Free Essays on Roosevelt

After the Wall Street Crash in 1933 the American economy collapsed and fell into a state of depression. There were a number of problems in 1933 – all of which stemmed from the slump which followed the Wall Street Crash. Firstly, there was no confidence in the money system, or in the banks. In total 1500 banks had been closed and nine million men and women lost their savings because the banks had collapsed. Putting your money in an open bank would be almost like giving your money away because nobody knew when the next bank was going to close. The people in America needed immediate relief. A once strong and prosperous country had been reduced to a country living in poverty and grief. The Americans were not used to this type of life style and they were not prepared for it either. The Americans needed to be rescued from the depression and they needed it immediately. Also because of the depression, millions had lost their jobs and could not find work anywhere else. At this time, not only were the workers not doing too well; farmers were also being destroyed because the prices for products such as wheat and corn were far too low. It didn ´t even pay off for the farmers to shift the harvest from the fields because of the low prices. A solution was needed which would help both working men and farmers. Because of the disastrous consequences that the depression had, welfare schemes were needed as a backup which would prevent and ‘cushion ´ the effects of future depressions. In the early 1930s, America was in distress and needed urgent help. The person to help America out of the depression and on the way to becoming an economically strong and prosperous society was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. President Roosevelt tackled each of the problems through the first and second New Deals. The New Deals were a series of Acts and schemes which Roosevelt hoped would pull America out of the depression. Roosevelt decided to tackle the economic prob... Free Essays on Roosevelt Free Essays on Roosevelt Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 32nd president of the United States. Roosevelt served longer than any other president. His unprecedented election to four terms in office will probably never be repeated; the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, passed after his death, denies the right of any person to be elected president more than twice. Roosevelt held office during two of the greatest crises ever faced by the United States: the Great Depression of the 1930s, followed by World War II. His domestic program, known as the New Deal, introduced far-reaching reforms within the free enterprise system and prepared the way for what is often called the welfare state. His leadership of the Democratic Party transformed it into a political vehicle for American liberalism. Both in peacetime and in war his impact on the office of president was enormous. Although there had been strong presidents before him, they were the exception. In Roosevelt’s 12 years in office stron g executive leadership became a basic part of United States government. He made the office of president the center of diplomatic initiative and the focus of domestic reform. Roosevelt was born at his family’s estate at Hyde Park, in Duchess County, New York. He was the only child of James Roosevelt and Sara Delano Roosevelt. James Roosevelt was a moderately successful businessman, with a variety of investments and a special interest in coal. He was also a conservative Democrat who was interested in politics. His home overlooking the Hudson River was comfortable without being ostentatious, and the family occupied a prominent position among the social elite of the area. Sara Delano, 26 years younger than her previously widowed husband, brought to the marriage a fortune considerably larger than that of James Roosevelt. The Delano family had prospered trading with China, and Sara herself had spent some time with her parents... Free Essays on Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt was born at Hyde Park in New York city on January 30 1882. He went on to become one of the greatest strategic and motivational presidents this nation has ever seen. Roosevelt had a great deal of accomplishment throughout his lifetime even through all the hardships he had to overcome. His father died while he was studying at Harvard. This came as a great disappointment to Roosevelt but he overcame it with his positive outlook on life and his will to push on. After his fathers death he continued his forge to become one of the greatest presidents ever, but he ran into other obstacles along the way. A few years later he was vacationing at the Campobello islands to get away when he was stricken with polio. He spent much of the next seven years trying to recover the use of his legs. With all the chaos in his life he was still known as a very humorous and outgoing person. Roosevelt first became interested in politics while he was working as a junior clerk in the law firm of Carter, Ledyard, and Milburn. He was elected to the New York state senate in 1910 this was the start of his political career. After getting a seat in the senate he decided to pursue his career in politics and president Woodrow Wilson appointed him assistant secretary of the navy. Roosevelt took much pride in this job, but he was devastated when he lost his seat in the senate to James W Gerard just a year later. After his defeated for a seat in the senate he stayed active in politics. He ran for vice president in 1920 with James N. Cox but Coolidge and Harding defeated them. After his defeated he still had a hunger for politics so he managed Smiths presidential campaign unsuccessfully. Even after anther defeat Roosevelt ran for governor of New York in 1928 he won but by only 50.3%. He remained governor for four years until he realized that the nation was falling apart due to the depression. He saw this as his chance to step up and he w... Free Essays on Roosevelt After the Wall Street Crash in 1933 the American economy collapsed and fell into a state of depression. There were a number of problems in 1933 – all of which stemmed from the slump which followed the Wall Street Crash. Firstly, there was no confidence in the money system, or in the banks. In total 1500 banks had been closed and nine million men and women lost their savings because the banks had collapsed. Putting your money in an open bank would be almost like giving your money away because nobody knew when the next bank was going to close. The people in America needed immediate relief. A once strong and prosperous country had been reduced to a country living in poverty and grief. The Americans were not used to this type of life style and they were not prepared for it either. The Americans needed to be rescued from the depression and they needed it immediately. Also because of the depression, millions had lost their jobs and could not find work anywhere else. At this time, not only were the workers not doing too well; farmers were also being destroyed because the prices for products such as wheat and corn were far too low. It didn ´t even pay off for the farmers to shift the harvest from the fields because of the low prices. A solution was needed which would help both working men and farmers. Because of the disastrous consequences that the depression had, welfare schemes were needed as a backup which would prevent and ‘cushion ´ the effects of future depressions. In the early 1930s, America was in distress and needed urgent help. The person to help America out of the depression and on the way to becoming an economically strong and prosperous society was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. President Roosevelt tackled each of the problems through the first and second New Deals. The New Deals were a series of Acts and schemes which Roosevelt hoped would pull America out of the depression. Roosevelt decided to tackle the economic prob... Free Essays on Roosevelt On September 28, 1948, Eleanor Roosevelt, former First Lady and delegate of the United Nations, delivered a speech entitled, â€Å"The Struggle for Human Rights.† This speech was delivered at the Sorbonne in Paris, France an audience of thousands of French citizens and delegates of the United Nations. â€Å"The Struggle for Human Rights,† dealt with the struggle toward universal acceptance of human rights from those states that were considered, by the United Nations and Roosevelt, non-compliant. Those non-complaint states consisted of, U.S.S.R., Yugoslavia, Ukraine, Byelorussia, and other member states, who had refused to accept the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, thus denying every human being fundamental rights and freedoms. This declaration was written with the intent to unify all nations through common terms and principles surrounding the issues of human rights and freedoms. Roosevelt felt she must persuade those non-compliant countries to come to and un derstanding of the fundamental principles agrees upon by the United Nations through means of establishing unification with her democratic audience. As former First Lady and a United Nations delegate, Eleanor Roosevelt was widely known for her â€Å"unparalleled humanitarian convictions† (1998, par 6) and for being â€Å"the driving force behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights† (www.udhr.org, 2998, p.4). Her numerous speeches, newspaper columns, and books, over the span of more than ten years, brought human rights to the front burner of the political scene. Her passion was in joining the nations of the world through working with the United Nations. Uniting all nations was the reason for giving her speech â€Å"The Struggle for Human Rights.† The final purpose of Roosevelt’s speech was to convince France to remain strong in their principles an keep faith in their unyielding, peaceful efforts in restoring human rights and freedoms. The purpose of this paper i...