In the voice of Tita, write to Mama Elena and tell her how you feel Essay

In the voice of Tita, write to Mama Elena and tell her how you smell out - Essay ExampleFor all my life, I wanted nothing but your love and your care, but what you endure checkn to me in return for all my selfless services? A broken heart? A tormented soul? Mama, I have never demanded anything from your other than Pedro in my life and what excuse did you give? You loved your traditions and old customs more than your own blood. For a arrest, her childs happiness heart everything, but sadly, to you your old and out fashioned traditions means an entire world. Your unjust behavior and selfishness have go forth a hollow space in my heart.Mama, you should be ashamed of being a selfish mother you should be ashamed of betraying your own daughter, your own blood over your traditions and stern behavior. With all the pain I have in my heart, I hold you responsible for every bad incident in my life. Its completely you who have made me suffer for the rest of my life. I lost the meaning of life and happiness, and it is only because of you, mama. I regret making selfless sacrifices for you. The damage you have caused to my soul is irreparable. You have hurt me more than anyone in the world, and no one else can hurt me more than

Energy Conversion System Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Energy Conversion System - Assignment Example(a) encounter the non-dimensional expressions and . 8 marks Solution There atomic estimate 18 6 variables involved in the puzzle velocity , density , honeyedness , surface tension , diameter is and acceleration . Choose the three recurring variables velocity , density and diameter . From Buckingham pi theorem we have non-dimensional conferences. The choice of velocity , density and diameter as the repeating variables satisfies They are measurable, comfortably design parameters and in combination, contain all the dimension and . We form the three groups according to the 2nd theorem. As the groups are all dimensionless, there must have dimensions such as , we can use the normal of dimensional homogeneity to equate the dimensions for each group. For the first group, In terms of dimensions, we have that Thus, we have the sideline linear system For For For The solutions for is given as Giving as And a similar procedure is followed for the diametric groups. Thus, we have the following linear system For For For The solutions for is given as Giving as Finally the group Thus, we have the following linear system For For For The solutions for is given as Giving as Thus the problem may be described by the following function of three non-dimensional groups, We take into account that any(prenominal) dimensionless group may be raised to any power and it is still a valid group. Furthermore, the interactive of any dimensionless group is valid, too. We concluded that Finally the non-dimensional expressions and are Pay attention that the group obeys manipulation rules of equivalence. look on that Velocity Density Viscosity Surface tension Distance Acceleration (b) Comment on the material significance of the non-dimensional procedures formed. 6 marks Solution The non-dimensional expressions found for and were The non-dimensional arrive given by is the so-called Reynolds number The Reynolds number is a non-dimens ional number that gives a measure of the ratio of inertia force to viscous force. This parameter correlates the viscous behavior of all Newtonian peregrines. In fluid dynamic engineer should do estimate of the Reynolds number range of the flow under study. Very low indicates viscous creeping motion, where inertia effects are negligible. Moderate implies a smoothly alter laminar flow. High probably spells turbulent flow, which is slowly varying in the time-mean but has superimposed strong random high-frequency fluctuations. The non-dimensional number given by is the so-called weber number It is a non-dimensional number useful for analyzing fluid flows where there is an interface between two different fluids. The Weber number is the ratio between the inertial force and the surface tension force. Since the Weber number represents an index of the inertial force to the surface tension force acting on a fluid element, it can be useful analyzing thin films flows and the formation of drop lets and bubbles. Question 2 (a) Two vessels are connected by a pipe in which there is a valve. One vessel of contains nitrogen at and , and the other of contains helium at and . The valve is opened and the two floates are allowed to mix. Assuming the system is well insulated, purpose (i) the final temperature of the mixture 8 marks Solution The amount of energy given off by the warmer gas equals the amount

International human resource management assignment Essay

International gay resource management assignment - Essay ExampleHuman Resource Management or HRM is define in different ways by different lot because of the complex parameters associated with it. Generally, it potentiometer be defined as the process of employing multitude, developing their capacities, utilizing, maintaining and compensating their services in tune with the job and organizational requirement. The overall military posture of an organization depends on how well the HRM department in that organization succeeded in putting the right people at the right place at the right time. It is the responsibility of the HRM department to identify the talents or hiring of people developing their talents through training and utilizing those talents by placing them in appropriate places. HRM acts as a bridge amid the organization and its employees. It is the duty of the HRM department to meet the objectives of the organization without causing any damages to the needs of the emplo yees. In several countries as part of HRM strategies, employers are adopting schemes to elicit higher degrees of employee commitment (Bamber, et al, 2010, p.308) globalisation has brought many changes in the concern world. International business or cross cultural business is growing every mean solar day because of increased cooperation betwixt countries. It is difficult for a country to develop properly using the internal resources alone. Globalization succeeded in revealing the importance of foreign investments and private capital in economic development of countries. many another(prenominal) of the big organizations in the world were facing saturation in their interior(prenominal) countries and they were struggling to find lavish space for expansion. Globalization opened many door of opportunities to these countries in other countries and they accepted it with both hands. The product of international business brought many challenges to the human resources departments of i nternational companies. Domestic business and international business are entirely different and it is difficult to use the human resource management strategies used in the domestic circuit successfully in international circuits. No two countries are similar either politically, socially, economically, culturally, legally, or environmentally. While formulating strategies for human resource management in an international context, the HRM departments should account for all the above differences between countries. In short, HRM, especially IHRM should vary in accordance with the cultural and institutional environment in which it is conducted. This report card analyses the International Human Resource Management strategies assuming that an American firm is trying to establish business in China. IHRM Internal Contexts America and China are two countries which have more differences than similarities. The HRM strategies popular in American context may not be useful in China because of the e normous differences. discourse is one of the major aspects of human resource management. It is the bread and butter of an organization. Without proper communication, no organization can develop properly. Communication in domestic circle is not a big problem for organizations stock-still communication is a big problem for companies in international context. Victor (2009) has identified seven parameters terminology, Environment, favorable organizations, Contexting, Authority, Nonverbal behaviours and Time concepts in order to improve the communicational means in IHRM (Victor, 2009) The importance of Language cannot be underestimated especially in cross cultural communication. Historically, Chinese people are very rickety in English and the Americans are weak in any languages

Describe the strengths and limitations of project management compared Essay

Describe the strengths and limitations of project forethought comp ared with operations - Essay Example only(prenominal) 9% of parcel projects for large companies were delivered on time and within budget. For medium-sized and small companies the numbers improved to 16% and 28% respectively. (Standish Group, 1995)The success rate for software projects is very low. Although there are a great umteen reasons of project failure, the analysts mark out main three messages1. Software development is still highly unpredictable. plainly about 10% of software projects are delivered successfully within initial budget and schedule estimates.2. precaution discipline is more of a discriminator in success or failure than are engineering advances.3. The level of software scrap and reword is indicative of an immature process. (Royce, 1998)According to Royce, the main reasons why software project got into trouble arePoor requirements definitionInadequate software project management privation of int egrated product teamsIneffective subcontractor managementLack of consistent attention to processToo miniscule attention to software architecturePoorly defined, inadequately controlled interfacesSoftware upgrades to fix hardware deficienciesFocus on innovation rather than cost and riskLimited or no tailoring of standardsSo for umteen projects its normally never to be finished. merely I think that it is possible to accomplish successfully all project, if some necessary efforts are undertaken. yet highly qualified specialist in project management should decide what kind of efforts must be undertaken.(3) Can a measure be reliable, yet remove Give three examples and explain.A data source is said to be reliable if repetitions of a amount procedures results that vary from another(prenominal) by less then a pre-specified amount. Validity measures the extent to which a instalment of information...Effectively managing these projects means delivering them on time and within budget. How successful an operations manager is will be potently influenced by his or her project management skills.So for many projects its normally never to be finished. But I think that it is possible to accomplish successfully any project, if some necessary efforts are undertaken. Only highly qualified specialist in project management should decide what kind of efforts must be undertaken.A data source is said to be reliable if repetitions of a measurement procedures results that vary from another by less then a pre-specified amount. Validity measures the extent to which a piece of information very means what we believe it to mean. A measure may be reliable but not valid. A mismarked 36-inch yardstick pretending to be a meter stick performs consistently, so its reliable. It does not however, match up accurately with other (standard) meter rulers, so it would be judged not valid.Scientific School of Management. It emphasizes scientific analysis of work methods. Scientific analysis of work methods is still a valid approach to enhance force and productivity, also for ergonomic analysis. It can be applicable to the modeling of the interaction of the plants owner with the trade union, because they are adversaries and have opposite views.Process School of Management.

Compare the views on education and or work in two of the following Essay

Compare the views on education and or work in two of the following narratives from classic american autobiographies - Essay ExampleFrom the autobiographies written by themselves, the life of two and Franklin presents a great picture of success strategies to the major readers of the say pieces of written work. To understand how these primary elements of flourishing living have been presented through the said reading pieces, the following discussion shall show the different sights of coincidence that both writings hold a great understanding of both education and work aspect utilized to attain lifes success.In the writing of Mark Twain, he naturally uses his childhood history as a primary narration as to how his dreams and aspirations in life primarily began. In Mississippi, life has offered him a great deal of beginning the steps towards his dreams of becoming the best kind of person that he aims to be. To compare, Franklins account on the other hand, he notes that to fulfill his dreams of getting thee best opportunity to be known in the field of publishing, he needed to live his hometown to begin his journey towards success. On this particular aspect of presentation, the said individuals showed that the society has a great contribution to whatever a person turns out to be.

BUSINESS STRATEGY (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & TOWS MATRIX Essay

BUSINESS scheme (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & TOWS MATRIX - Essay ExampleThis study looks at the external factors in addition, seeksto determine their opposition on theoperationsof the organizationthroughexternalfactorevaluationmatrix. A similar effect will be undertaken for internal factors through internal factor evaluation matrix.The make-up evaluates CIGNA locoweed scratch by using Porters five forces. These overwhelm barriers to entry that were found to be luxuriously and increasing, the bargaining berth of suppliers that was found to vary because of conglomeration in the industry, and a moderately low customer bargaining power. Additionally, the scourge of substitute products was low and rivalry between competing firms was found to be high.In the external evaluation of CIGNA Corporation, the paper seeks to evaluate the Corporations opportunities and threats. CIGNA Corporation has several opportunities in its external environment, including market exchange rates, which, by bein g an International Corporation, it can take advantage of by getting higher earnings from regions with high exchange rates. There is also increased demand for health care, increased disposable income that would benefit CIGNA, heathen growth from an expanding population, and a growth in retirees who require increased levels of health care. The various threats that face CIGNA include the reduction of premiums due to decreased disposable income after the financial crisis, health care reform formula that directs them to insure patients through using pre-existing conditions, and the global recession that has seen unemployment levels go up thus plummeting the quantity of premiums to be paid.The paper also evaluates internal factors that affect the operations of CIGNA Corporation, i.e. strengths and weaknesses. The strengths that are inherent in CIGNA Corporation include a strong national network that helps build credibility, a comprehensive offering that attracts a large customer base, growing global

Corn production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Corn production - Essay typeface(ibid.) The five criteria for case selection according to Smelser (1976 4) is as follows (1) appropriate to the kind of theoretical posed by the investigator (2) relevant to the phenomenon being studied (3) empirically invariant with respect to their classificatory criterion (4) smoothen the degree of availability of data referring to this unit and (5) decisions to select and classify units of analysis should be based on keep goingardised and repeatable procedures. The social issue that I have chosen is the issue of bio-ethanol production and agro-fuels a contentious issue debated upon in an age of energy vulnerability and land shortages. The proponents of agro-fuels laud initiatives by the US goernment to embark on massive give ethanol production, chiefly to decrease reliance on fossil fuels. On the other hand, its opponents argue that there ar risks to small-farmers in rural places of production and send packing deepen inequality. The research that I have chosen was written by Gillon (2010). In the said paper, Gillon (2010, p. 723) looked at corn ethanol production in the state of Iowa, United States and looked at the dynamics and relationships between swelled business i.e., the ethanol corporations and the small farmers. He also examined the policies and politics that surround ethanol production. He began by looking at the related literature from a more global perspective, arguing that each agrofuels bitterness implies a renegotiation of social and ecological relations, whether the issue is food crises, land use change, market relationships, or struggles over manufacture participation and ownership. (page 726). His premise is that the ethanol frenzy is emblematic of the tendency of capitalism to rely on environmental fixes (ibid.) whereby bioethanol is promoted to supposedly reduce greenhouse gases, but consumption levels and accumulation based on extracting gimcrack corn from the Midwestern landscape. (page 727) . One of the cental conclusions that Gillon derives from his research is that contrary to the assertions of the proponents of bio-ethanol, small farmers do not stand to gain from the bioethanol boom. This is because, in his words, despite simplistic assertions that rural benefits will arrive on the heels of an ethanol industry, the risks, costs, and opportunities associated with biofuels industry development fall unevenly. (page 733) Interviews with the Iowa farmers demonstrated that the rising input prices and land rents made any profits that came their representation from corn production negligible. Another conclusion that the research makes is that the depressed rural economies from which the ethanol are sourced are the ones paying the price for the desires of consumers in urban communities. Whilst the urban consumers benefit from the reduced costs of fuel and the so-called environmental friendliness of renewable energy, the rural areas are paying environmental costs that are ultraviolet in the bio-ethanol discourse. The author gave the example of Cargill, a biodiesel plant in Iowa Falls, Iowa that disposed 135,000 gallons of liquid oil and nastiness into a stream, thus compromising water quality in the area. Another point is that the increase of corn production on the land to feed into the ethanol project puts tremendous pressures on the land and on the environment more than any other crop, corn production emits the highest levels of green house gases (page 739.) It is also negative to the Conservation Reserve

Quality management and competition in the parcel delivery industry Essay

Quality instruction and competition in the parcel preservation application - Essay ExampleConveyor belts and packet sorting machines were pressed into service in big cities by parcel vigilance companies by the time of World War II. Now parcel sales pitch management too grown from a one establish on simple modal operations to a series of complex computer aided and monitored systems. Parcel Management has undergone a rope of experimentation and growth in more than century of its existence. There was a time when parcel delivery management was based on two simple linear functions of fast delivery at as low a price as possible. Jim Casey, the founder of UPS used the slogan Best Service and Lowest Rates. (www.ups.com) .Now the parcel delivery companies offer a choice of multiple speeds of delivery that vary in direct proportion to the greet of delivery. The higher the speed of delivery, higher is the transportation cost. Parcel companies advertise in advance about the minute timin gs at which time bound parcels can be picked up so that they go into the sorting and delivery mechanism of the company at the earliest possible. A parcel company has multiple parcel management, collecting and distribution hubs that argon equipped with high speed conveyors and mechanised sorting machines. In areas, where volumes of parcel are low, manual sorting and distribution is practised. The delivery and collection channels emanating from a hub are called the spokes. A considerable parcel delivery company has multiple hubs and spokes. To integrate land and air operations parcel management companies have established air hubs that serve as the air spokes of the companies. This integration of air and land in a parcel delivery operation is also called a multi-mode activity. The hub and spoke system serves to cut pass on needless road and air journeys and optimisation of operations thus saving a lot of overheads for companies. Due to pressing costs

Information and Librarians in the Digitial Age Personal Statement

Information and Librarians in the Digitial Age - Personal Statement ExampleI acquit always had faith in myself and in God to do what is best for me throughout my life.I had worked for the subroutine library during my high school and college years, starting as a page. My interest in libraries began here that while I was shelving books and skimming through the pages, I find the love for books and reading. My longevity with one organization has taught me to work as a team player, to communicate constructively, let on flexibility, handle problems and show commitment. Some strength I possess is that I am an energetic, highly move person which I think can make me survive the rigors of graduate work. I am a self-starter, who is able to take on new challenges. In order to achieve common goals, I am able to work well with others.My short-term goal is providing the best care for my son, Nasir. My family is very supportive of my loss to graduate school, especially since I will be the firs t female from either side to strickle a masters degree. My long-term dream has been to travel along a Masters degree in the Library field. My goal has been to pick out a lot from my supervisors and co-workers on how libraries work throughout the years. I have always felt I would be a good leader and teacher.I have worked in the library field for eights years. I have loved libraries since I was a little girl, always looking up information. This love keep in college, where I worked as a page at DeKalb County Public Library, Decatur, Georgia. I wanted to be around books as much as possible. I enjoy library work beca lend oneself I have access to all the information in the world at my fingertips, in both print and electronic form. I learn something new every day, and Iinteract with people of all ages and from all walks of life. I use my interviewing and education skills, and I have learned indispensable computer skills as a bonus. Librarianship has been a good flout for me.What I like best about being a librarian is helping people use the library resources. I try to be outgoing by establishing eye contact with patrons and asking them if they take away assistance. There is so much to teach the public about libraries, and there are so many an(prenominal) resources available. From finding a book on the shelf to using the Internet, people need help, but they a great plough dont ask for it. The librarian has to be outgoing.As I am a graduate of Bachelor of acquisition Degree in Computer Information Systems, I discovered that working in a library is a lot of fun. My job gives me an opportunity to use my information seeking skills as well as to indulge my web publishing and instruction interests. I feel now is the right time to pursue my degree. I want to develop my educational background and continue working in the library field. In order to move ahead in my career, I would need to obtain a degree to glow my skill in working in this field. If in order, the p rogram at UNT will provide me with the scholarship I need to become a librarian. If admitted into the UNT program, I would like to pursue administration. The librarian of today is not like the librarian of yesterday due to the impact of technology that has transformed the profession. Where before there were in effect(p) printed materials in the library, now information highways through the use largely of the Internet is largely what the student has to deal with. Public libraries are busy, vibrant community centers that are open days, nights, weekends and even some holidays.

Explain How Far Wilfred Owen Challenges the Notion that it is Sweet Essay

Explain How Far Wilfred Owen Challenges the Notion that it is Sweet and horrible to Die For Your Country Using The Poems Dulce et - Essay ExampleEven after a war ends the boisterous and troubling memories keep haunting a soldiers mind. Sometimes when the soldier becomes animal(prenominal)ly incapacitate he is unable to carry out the normal activities of life and to such a man what frame ar only the memories with which he has to live throughout. When the young children in their schools are told how noble it is to fight for integritys land and people, it might sound really righteous but the truths which unfold as unmatched takes a closer look at the consequences of war especially on the lives of those noble doers, one is outflow to be discouraged and all motivations in favor of warfare seem meaningless in bm of sheer humanity. He draws out visual images in some of his poems, where the physical, and mental suffering of the troops are vividly described. In the war poems, Dulce et Decorum Est and Disabled he challenges the notion that dying for ones country is sweet and noble. The poem Dulce et Decorum Est describes just another day in the World fight I when the soldiers are marching towards their place of rest but at that very moment swagger bombs begin to drop around them. They hurry for their masks and weapons but some of the ravaged bodies fail to save themselves from the attack. The germ writes in a mortalal tone and tells the readers what he witnesses as vividly as possible with buy at use of similes But someone still was yelling out and stumbling,/ And floundring standardised a man in fire or lime (Owen, line9). He focuses the description now on a single soulfulness who dies in the attack and this vision continuously haunts him in his dreams later on. He gradually shifts from first person to third person and then to second person in his address. Towards the end the poet conveys to the people at business firm their experience of violence and distress and wishes that they could witness the same. At the very beginning he stressed upon the very appearance of the people marching towards their place of rest. He does not address the men as soldiers or warriors rather he compares them to old beggars and hags. He even uses the metaphoric comparison between their walk and the terminus cursed which he uses to describe the miserable conditions as they march through the muddle trenches. The experience seemed to postulate them under some kind of a curse. The poet at times uses the technique of creating a caesura or a pause in a line of the poem in order to signify the realism precisely. The verbiage is brief and curt as he mentions Men marched asleep (Owen,line4). This sentence makes the men look like ghost figures walking in the dark. They are so exhausted that they almost are falling asleep. The poet uses alliterations I the form of repeated words beginning with l Many had lost their boots/But limped on, blood-shod. All went lame all blind (Owen, line4). The words indicate they were covered in blood and therefore the war has enveloped their physical and mental forms. The idea here is to put forth the dragging effect on the readers just as the fatigued soldiers dragged themselves towards the tent. He changes drastically the motion by using brief lines Five-nines/that dropped behind. Gas/Gas immobile boys(Owen, line7), which generates the effect of fast action amidst the slow movements. Suddenly there seems to be a rush for safety. The solicitude struck cries and bombs falling all around leads to the environment, which brings on merciless deaths that render a stomach

ARISTOTLE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

ARISTOTLE - Essay ExampleHe posited that the citizenship of the people should not be classified on the basis of their possession of wealth but other features like their age. For display case the older experienced lot would be the ones with mature thinking and the younger people would be those who are yet to pass through the stages of become workforcet. Thus according to Aristotle the older people who had more experience would be having a superior position as the citizen rather than the younger people. The older people would be well-advised enough to take the right decision in construction and execution of the government. He also mentioned that it was not possible to separate the eruptsiders of the solid ground who took part in the affairs of the secern from those who are actually originating from the evidence. He included in his theory the fact that the children who are born to the parents who are citizens would automatically become citizens of the state (Frede, 2005). Thus c itizens have been perceived as those who are supposed to share the office of the government. Aristotle had conceived of a abject state where the people would participate in the various kinds of political affairs and would comprise of the citizens. Small state was a feasible option according to Aristotle because the people would in such case be up to(p) to directly participate in the affairs. Every people living in a particular state would know about the other person and therefore the understanding of each others character would be easier. The identity of a particular state would be identified by the location and the residents of the state. The state ideally should be set up in such a way that the happiness of the citizens is fulfilled and they can develop a positive feeling for their fellow citizens. on that pointfore there should be a water dead body located nearby so that trade among people and across states can take place easily. There should be a constitution of the state th at would lay down the rules and regulations and therefore it would contain the true event of the state. However, he had classified this into two types. One is that which looks into the interest of the common man and therefore is favorable to everyone in the state. It is the just constitution. The unjust one is that which is only inclined in the retention of power and look into self-loving interests. Thus monarchy that takes care of all the citizens is a fair form of government while tyranny that is prejudicious to the other citizens is not acceptable. He also added that power should be distributes across the people and the person who carries out a particular work efficiently should be entrusted with that work. Aristotle claimed that there was a relationship of discomfort mingled with the rich and the poor in the society. It was the middle class that acted as the balancing force in the society. The balance of power would be ensured if there is equitable distribution of power bet ween the poor and the rich (Collin, 2006). Aristotle believed that pedagogics and knowledge was essential for the proper conservation of the constitution. It is also not justifiable to allow all the men to interfere into the affairs of the state. However, time to time scrutiny is required at the same time by the common man. Education would give rise to rational thought and policies by of the state can be formulated through the use of rational ideas. Aristotle also

Software Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Software Engineering - Essay Exampleally, this is based on the suppositions, put through endless discussion and upheld through enduring experience that a disciplined technique to computer software package development brings slightly fewer flaws and, hence, eventually offers smaller delivery times and enhanced worth (Chapman, 2007).The Java is a widely used synchronized, class-based, robustly typed design-oriented programming language. It is usually compiled and produces the byte-code or object-code instruction set as well as binary format which have been described in the Java Virtual Machine requirement (Oracle, 2010).The object oriented technique points out the objects that refer to the theoretical or tangible things of the actual world. These items are ab initio described through their quality as well as their characteristics those are signified through their indoor framework and their attributes (data). The actions of these items are described through techniques (functiona lity) (SAP, 2010).Programming is the ability of enabling a computer to coif what you desire it to perform. Programming is an artistic procedure applied by the programmers to initiate a computer on how to perform a job (Bolton, 2011).Software design is a procedure of solving a occupation as well as architectural planning for a software solution. In this phase of software development, the belief and specifications of the software are assessed. Afterward software developers employ and design to build up a plan intended for a solution. Moreover, it comprises low-level component as well as algorithm accomplishment issues and the architectural analysis (Reeves, 2005) and (Reeves, 2010).Software development which is also recognized as application development, designing a software, software design, enterprise application development, software application development, and software platform development, is the process of development of a software system. The idea of software development ca n be employed to refer to the ways of computer programming, that is

Shakespeare in Love Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Shakespeare in Love - Movie Review modelSet around the late 16th century, the movie provides a glimpse into the social, cultural, and political smell of the subjects of the British Monarchy during the era. This makes it an excellent reference for European historical study. I also find it appealing that the characters included in the plot represent different sections of Early Modern England, from the struggling theater artists to Her Majesty the puff. The portrayal of Queen Elizabeth the First as a patron and admirer of Shakespeares plays has a factual basis, too. Therefore, I was strike by the fact that though partly fictitious, the story holds much credibility.Through the movie, I was able to take away about Shakespearean sonnets. During the height of Shakespeares romance with Viola de Lesseps, some of his great lyrical savor poems (written in the Sonnet format) flow from his heart. In my opinion, it is these scenes that are the highlight of the movie, for they link the person al and professional life of the Bard in a cinematic everyy brilliant fashion. The few sonnets that I heard in the movie drive inspired me to read more of them. I have now developed a genuine cheer in Shakespeares plays, which must be a worthy deviation from the run-of-the-mill products of the American bug out culture.In conclusion, I would attest to the quality and worth of the film Shakespeare in Love. I recommend it to all my friends and fellow students so that they can increase their knowledge of history, widen their horizons to include far away cultures, and run across the art of theater.

Technology and innovation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technology and innovation counseling - Essay ExampleThe focus of any project must focus on the usability of the result (Crawford 2001). The product must be able to be used in the easiest way possible. This means that the products ought to incorporate all the attributes of a good product in a given category. Therefore, the product that the company develops ought to meet the rule of the user market.However, in order for the product to have a competitive advantage over the competitors, it ought to be designed in a carriage that distinguishes it from the other products. The products ought to be designed in a manner that it accords the user more stratagem than the comfort of the products in the market. Looking at the drills make by black and Decker Corporation it is evident that they have a constant drive towards the provision of maximum comfort and convenience to the user. The drills be made in such a manner that they are capable of offering the stodgy usability of any product but at a more improved scale. The drills are high implementation tools. However, they are more convenient to use. The lack of a cord means that they are the most sought after tools to be used on the remote construction sites. The drillers can be used in the places that do non have the power. The convenience of being able to work even after the power is out. This made the drills develop an edge over the peers.The projects on the creation of the drillers and the screwdrivers follow the tenets of good project management that are postulated in the MIT report. The company focused on the production of a product that is comparatively better than the rest in the market. In the process of making the design of the product, the company focused on the creation of a unique product that would give it the desired level of competitive advantage. The cordless drills and drivers were the first ones in the market. The products not only provided the company

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literature review - Essay ExampleThe next part, talks about the communication channel structure and the major products and services offered by the alliance. The company history has been also reviewed highlighting the major achievements of the company over the past years of its business operations. The existing management structure and the corporate governance mechanisms followed by the organisation have also been studied. The business strategies followed by the company and its financial performance in the new-fashioned years have also been reviewed in this report. Company Overview EasyJet plc is a UK based organisation which operates its business in the airlines industry. The company is headquartered at Luton, UK and was founded in the year 1995. The airlines operations of the company includes 600 routes and offers its services to around 130 airports placed in 30 countries all around the world (easyJet plc, 2012). Apart from carrying passengers the company is also engaged in the business of leasing and trading aircrafts. It has been estimated that the total fleet of aircrafts of the company included around 200 aircrafts as on 24 August 2012. The sh ars of EasyJet are publicly traded in the London Stock Exchange (LSE) with the ticker sign EZJ (Yahoo Finance, 2012). Business Description Airlines services are offered by EasyJet plc within Europe. The company runs its business along with its subsidiaries at point-to-point routes on short-haul basis. The company is found to operate across 130 airports spread over 130 countries and has more than 580 routes at present. The company operated fleet mainly consists of Airbus aircraft and some Boeing aircrafts as well. The engines of the aircrafts flown by EasyJet plc are supplied by (International Aero Engines) IAE and CFM international. The sustainment of engines and the aircrafts are mostly undertaken by Virgin, SRT, GE, Aeroton, MTU, Lufthansa Technik, and BF Goodrich. Aircrafts are also obtained on lease by Eas yJet provided by mingled organisations like BOC Aviation, AWAS, GECAS, Royal stick of Scotland, Nomura Babcock & Brown, Santander, and Sumisho. Purchase of aircrafts by EasyJet plc is mainly financed by the financial institutions like Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Alliance & Leicester, BNP Paribas, HSH Nordbank, Caylon, KfW, PK AirFinance, Natixis, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, Royal Bank of Scotland, and WestLB. The major insurers of the company include La Reunion, Global, Canada Life, AIG, QBE, Houston Casualty, and Chubb. EasyJet Switzerland and EasyJet Airline Company Ltd. are the two subsidiary companies of EasyJet plc who are engaged in airlines operations. The aircraft leasing and trading activities are carried on by the opposite subsidiaries of the company like EasyJet Sterling Ltd., EasyJet Aircraft Co. Ltd., and EasyJet Leasing Ltd. Apart from scheduled airline and in-flight services, the other associated services offered by EasyJet includes online reservations, hote l dwell and car hire facilities. Company History Stelios Haji-Ioannou is attributed to be the founder member of EasyJet and his objective of setting up this company was to offer low cost scheduled airlines within Europe. The first aircraft that was wholly owned by the company was provided in the year 1996. The companys website was launched in the year 1997. Since its inception the company proceed to expand its operations all over Europe and started implementing various acquisitions

Effective Meeting Management in a Team Environment Essay

Effective Meeting Management in a squad Environment - Essay ExampleIn the formal presentation to the team, as the manager, one would present the communicate sales volume with corresponding pro-forma expenses that would generate a particular net income for the month. From the solicited feedback and figures of actual sales, the presentation would accordingly cover projected versus actual financial status of the new products performance for the commencement exercise three months. Audience Analysis milepost 2. Audience Analysis The team constituents are assigned several(predicate) target markets to represent nearly regions within the vicinity of the organization. They are therefore, geographically dispersed domestically. However, since some areas are specifically identified to be predominantly occupied by distinct racial and ethnic background, the burn up of the team member should cater to cultural norms and preferences that would entice the target clients to purchase the new pro duct. The team member identified to focus on customers with diverse cultural orientations must know other languages (particularly spoken by the potential customers) and other preferences that could influence the purchase decision. As such, team members require competencies and qualifications on cultural cognisance and diversity consciousness to be more effective in determining customer demand and in evaluating the target markets, as required. Presentation Milestone 3. Informative Presentation (See Attached PowerPoint Presentation) Meeting Agenda Milestone 4. Create a concussion agenda The meeting agenda appears below FOR Team Members for the cleanly Launched product FROM , Product Manager RE Agenda for Performance Evaluation of Newly Launched Product DATE July 15, 2012 The spare-time activity is the agenda for the Performance Evaluation of Newly Launched Product meeting to be held on July 20, 2012 at 300 pm. Venue is in the Conference Room. 1. Meeting Presided by Product Ma nager and disclose purpose of the meeting 2. Presentation of Pro-Forma Financial Statements (projected sales and income for the first three-months (April to June 2012) identified per respective area) 3. Team Members to Report on veritable Performance of Newly Launched Product a. Gregory Smith, Sales Representative to typography on Aberdeen (District 13) b. Susan Rodgers, Sales Representative to report on Berkeley (District 9) c. Timothy Brown, Sales Representative to report on Cape May (District 1) d. Nicole Maine to report on Denville (District 25) e. Catherine Frost to report on Lakewood (District 30) 4. Report on Problems and Challenges identified New product did not align to customers expectations Adverse reaction and response from competitors neediness of customer awareness on the new product Lack of supply on target areas 5. Suggestions to Address Weaknesses and Problems Intensify advertisements and promotional campaign Conduct customer ecstasy survey Improve logistics Imp rove product features Change strategies in the marketing mix 6. Planning of New Strategies Time frame for planning Week after meeting Implementation 2nd Week after meeting Monitoring of New Strategies 4th to 6th months (July to Sept. 2012) Next Performance Evalu

Network Interface Units Essay Example for Free

Network larboard Units Es prescribeWireless broadband earnings has gained more prominence among berth routiners and sm altogether-scale businesses especially because in early(a) setups say in legal and medical field, confidentiality is paramount and is a legal obligation. Any breach of this confidentiality is an offense. In addition, it provides inexpensive and relative speedy radiocommunication Internet everyplace a wider coverage atomic number 18a. Additionally, users expect more freedom and flexibility in using their embrasureable computing devices, say at work, in the garden, and laptops hence wireless connection becomes more popular. This technology has provided users with easy access to Internet and at the same time convenience as wireless broadband technology does not use telephone cables However at the same time, it has rendered peoples personal information vulnerable to access by other users. That is, almost anyone with a good laptop with wireless connection ca n interfere with other net incomes deep down range especially those that are not protected form unauthorized users. This paper presents a technical foul report on the use of wireless Internet in domestic broadband Internet solutions.This investigation will address key areas such as how the technology works, security issues involved in the wireless Ethernet installation, implications of using wireless internet within the web based information system, configuration and setup issues, slipway in which wireless internets can be made more secure and future solutions to the security concerns of wireless Ethernet internet. Introduction. The wireless networking technology operates in more or less the same way as the schematic LAN only without the physical wires. The personal computer has to have a wireless network badger which is sort of an Ethernet adapter.This makes the computer establish a connection with the operate supplier network. Depending on the model, an access port can supp ort up to sixteen machines. The wireless broadband technology uses radio waves that transmit and suffer data on air unlike the conventional cable and ADSL broadband that use telephone lines. (Shay, 1998) Basically, all one needs is a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) in the building where one wants to get connected. In this area there has to be radio signals. In cases where there arent any in can then multiple hubs may be installed to act as logical diverters of the radio signals.A CPE comprises of NIU (Network Interface Units) which provide circuit emulation and internet data services. The Ethernet data services are simply attach on top of the building where the Internet is being installed i. e. the transceiver and the antennae unit. The advantage of wireless broadband technology is that they are fast and more reliable than the others with up to 256kbps speeds (Tanenbaum, 2002) Wireless broadband networks transmit data to towers hosted by the service provider, which then the NUI and the Ethernet data services then pick up and deliver to a users personal computer or laptop.Wireless connections use DHCP (digital host configuration protocol) which assigns the IP address without the intervention of the configuration from the network administrator or the intervention of the user. The wireless broadband technology also uses modems just like the ADSL and traditional cables only that in wireless broadband connections the modem has an inbuilt antennae which links your computer to the nearest service provider tower (Spainhour Eckstein, 2003)

Hindu religious architecture Essay Example for Free

Hindoo religious architecture EssayIn order to understand a kind of people and their behavior, it is important to understand their literature and art . polar people have different market-gardenings and believe, but can sometime adapt to the cultures of those they come in contact with. In India, there have been many cultural developments that have taken place over some(prenominal) years. The rich cultural activities in India have been due to the influence of many settlers in the county. Further more, Indias culture has been enriched by the kind of language that people talk and the religion they practice. Indian computer architecture The Hindi architecture reflects the influence of various regions and dynasties. With the Islamic style concentrating only on monuments and the Hindu style being more religious, thematically, Indian architecture is indeed a celebration of creatively of unsung artisans who dedicated their lives to bring to tone such wondrous pieces of enviable be auty, (India Travel Agents, N. d). The Hindu temple was built with the concept of quaternary compartments i. e. an entrance porch (the ardhamandap), the vestibule (antarala) and the Sanctum (garbhagriha).In some large temples, was addition of mandap with liberal transepts for size and sheen (India Travel Agents, N. d). The coming of the Muslims in India brought about several changes that had not been experienced in the Hindu religion. unrivalled thing that the Hindu religion was not accustomed too was the architecture of the tomb. The Muslims build the tomb as a form made modest beginning with small canopies over the graves of Sufi saints and concisely led to the erection of increasingly interlinking structures culminating in India, in the monumental mausoleums of the Mughal emperors (Nangia, 2001).The fusion of the cultures The most impinging different between the Indo Islamic and the Hindu religion is the place of worship. The Hindus worship in the temple magic spell the Mus lims worship in the mosque. These different worshiping places precisely explain the different conciousness between the two communities. The temple construction contains abode of mystery, the courts of the temple are open to light and air. It has got so many doorways which invites publicity. On the contrary, the mosque encloses a shadow of massive darkness with somber passages leading to the dim cells.These places of the mosque are jealously guarded (Nangia 2001). According to embrown (1975), another different that can be spotted between the temple and the mosque is that, it is not infrequently introspective, complex and indeterminate (Nangia 2001). Furthermore, there were other stinking differences in the architectural work of the two religions. In the Hindu religion the temple had various carvings but this was prohibited to the Muslims. The Muslims also had decorations of letterings on the mosque and the tomb while the Hindu did not have such decorations.Most of the architectural designs came because of the various believes that was excised between the two religions. For instance, the Hindu believed in reincarnation and therefore did not practice burying of the dead, rather they practiced cremation.ReferencesIndia Travel Agents (N. d) Indian Architecture retrieved on 20th Oct from http//www. india-travel-agents. com/cultural-heritage-tourism-india/architecture-heritage-tours/index. html Nangia. A (2001) Islamic Influence, retrieved on 20th Oct from http//www.boloji.com/architecture/00015.htm

U.S. History Essay Example for Free

U.S. History Essay1. ) From the turn of the Century to the entrance of the States into World state of war II, American government and its relationship to the people changed drastically. At times the change was slow, at times it was very rapid. condone the changes that took place both practically and philosophically. By the nineteenth century, the Industrial rotation transformed the economy and bon ton of the United States. In the 1870s, machines replaced human labor, new sources of energy were found, and manufacturing replaced agriculture as the primary frugal activity. The alteration of the United States into a developed country happened mainly behind the polished War and based on the British representation. New ways of thinking about government, science, economics, and religion had brought many changes to America since then up to the nineteenth century. Concern for individual emancipations became so strong that it led to revolution in many lands. In Britains American colo nies, revolution brought the establishment of a new nation, the United States. The Americans had decl bed their independence save still had to cajole it.They had capable leaders and were strengthened by their dedication to the cause of liberty. The Americans emerged victorious from the basal War and adopted a plan of government that became a model for other nations. This was then recognise as the Second Industrial Revolution, which was shared by both the United States and Germany. The First Industrial Revolution actually changed the route and accelerated the growth of the American economy. On the other hand, the Second Revolution modernized that economy to become full-fledged industrial economy.In the 1900s, gradually Americans, both immigrant and native-born, began to achieve a better(p) standard of living. They saved their money, bought homes, and gave their children an education. Thousands became part of a growing middle class that the expanding economy had helped create. Mi ddle-class communities arose in the suburbs outside the cities. During the early 1900s, organizations were established to help various groups improve their lives. The expanding economy had opened up jobs for women, for example, and change magnitude independence helped fuel a movement for womens rights.The National American Woman Suffrage tie-up was organized although it was non until 1920 that women throughout the nation were allowed to vote. In 1909, black leaders formed the National draw for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in an effort to ensure the rights of black Americans. Reformers were also able to win passage of a number of important laws. Many state and local laws, for example, tried to improve housing, education, and operative conditions. As the United States grew stronger economically, its leaders continued to favor a policy of elaborateness.The rapid growth of industry created a need for markets for American manufactured goods and a need for raw material s. Moreover, several prominent Americans believed that expansion would demonstrate American power and greatness. It was the destiny of the United States, they argued, to become a great power, and this meant extending American crop to other lands and raising the American flag on distant shores. Many Latin Americans resented the growing beguile and power of the United States.They felt their neighbor to the north had turned from a protector to an aggressor. By its power in the Caribbean, however, the United States revealed its strength as a nation. In only a little more than a century it had grown from an infant republic to a major power in planetary affairs including its big role in the two world wars. In the aftermath of the war and the cessation settlements, there were widespread political and territorial changes. Idealistic plans for peace were advanced, but bitter feelings and resentment in many nations worked against a permanent peace.World War I, called by many The Great W ar, was a pivotal turning point in world history. The changes that it brought about and the problems that it created continued long after the fighting ended. The Versailles pact became controversial, and the war took a devastating toll of soldiers and civilians. The ground-breaking outcome though was then the Nineteenth Amendment became law in the United States in 1920. This law gave the women the right to vote. In the 1920s, the United States was prospering. The decade after the Great War brought far-reaching changes to American life.The economy crossed the threshold of magnificent-though-jagged-growth. Driven by the good times and an aspiration to be modern, a great number of Americans took on innovative attitudes and standards of living. The assembly-line methods for producing cars had were used in the production of other goods for consumers. clams of American businesses soared, and the standard of living increased for many people. People all over the world are beginning to se ize the opportunity for self-rule, which is a pillar of nation popularized by the United States.The mounting tribalism has been connected with the revolution in telecommunications because it makes everything transparent. We can all monitor the process of a massive move to self-rule, and lay off the excesses if we want to. With telecommunications and computers, big companies are working best now if divided up into autonomous lessened units. The breakup of countries into tribal entities is surely as beneficial as the beneficial of companies. This autonomy is an upshot of democracy that America is bringing to every society there is around the globe.Though the rise of the United States meant the proliferation of democracies in the world, still more people have preferred to use a different kind of freedom to develop leftists in themselves.Then again, the infamous 9/11 incident in America is a clear testament that world leadership of only one country proves that world politics has not yet departed from the ancient political practice of Imperialism. 2. ) What had a greater impact on America in the post war period foreign policy (the crisp War, Korea, Vietnam, etc.) or domestic issues (the Civil Rights Movement, Free Speech Movement, etc. ) The United States was gradually drawn into the war as part of its Cold War against international communism. The successes of the Vietcong and insatiability of South Vietnam worried United States leaders. Fear of the spread of communism in Asia as well as in Europe involved the United States in war in Vietnam and southeastward Asia as a whole. Successive American presidents from Eisenhower to Nixon poured more and more aid, troops and war equipment to keep the northern from conquering South Vietnam (Berman, 1982).Determined to prevent the spread of communism, the United States had set up the Southeast Asia accord Organization (SEATO) in 1954. The so-called Second Vietnam War (1954-1975) was significant led to Americas grad uation defeat in a foreign war and ended American prestige as a world power. The United States, by deserting its ally, South Vietnam, in the darkest hour of its need, has lost face. The tall, rich but indulgent Americans had lost to the small, poor but determined Asians One of the issues of increasing concern in the postwar age was the civil rights or the movement to gain equality for black Americans.Blacks had benefited from the nations growing prosperity, and urban blacks in particular had greater earning power and a wider choice of jobs. Indeed, the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-sixties had a substantial influence on the countrys economy but still, social and economic discrimination continued. Civil rights leaders waged a struggle against discrimination and segregation. Leaders of the movement turned to the federal official courts and were successful in overturning an 1896 Court decision that allowed separate but equal schools for black students. The court tell schools to e nd segregation with all deliberate speed.

The unpredictable course of revenge In the play Essay Example for Free

The unpredictable course of strike back In the play EssayIn the play, critical point, Shakespeargon is depicting revenge as something that is inevitable and starts a chain of reply that ends in self-destruction. In the process of revenge there are foreign agents that are also confine as the revenge progresses. This is when the play is at its peak. The eventual result is death of e veryone with the exception of minor character, which compete key role in the main characters development. In this case it is Horatio, hamlets life sentence long friend. The one everyday thing in the play is that the eldest son in each of the three families is avenging the death of their start. limit moretheme in hamletWhen village was in the process to take revenge of his father another action occurred, the pop uping of Polonious by Hamlet who is Laertes father. This shows how one revenge leads to another. Throughout the play Hamlet is slowed by many choices he has to make. One example is wh en he gets the chance to massacre Claudius while he was in prayer he did not act. He did this because he wanted more than revenge that is he wanted Claudius to suffer eternally in hell. As Hamlet says, Now might I do it pat, directly he is praying And now Ill dot.And so he goes to heaven And so am I revenged. That would be scannd A villain kills my father and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven (Act 3, Scene 3) There are many motives behind Hamlets revenge against Claudius. Apparently it seems that Hamlet wants only to kill Claudius still as the quote below describes Hamlet is depressed on the surface but inside him there is more trouble, because of his love of Ophelia. How is it that the clouds still hang on you? Hamlet Not so, my lord I am too much Im the sun.(Act 1, Scene 3) Here he is trying to conceal the real rationalness and is feigning madness. Hamlet wants Claudius to think that he is depressed because of death of his father. Another reason f or his slowness is that he has inner conflict that he is unstable some. He is inquire himself should he just take what destine has for him or should he try to change it. As Hamlet says in his speech To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them?To die to sleep (Act 3, Scene 1) This is where he is thinking about the reality of life and asking himself should he face it or not. Hamlet determination for the revenge is so intense that he is asking is life worth living. Hamlet says, What is a man, If his chief good and food market of his time Is but to sleep and feed? A beast, no more. (Act 4, Scene 4) Here he is asking that man only sleeps and eats that is all he does in a nutshell. He wants to know if this is the benignant of life worth living.This shows that to Hamlet life is more than sleep and feed. It should be combination of more than these two things. He seems to be balancing his act of revenge against life. To him it makes sense because at least he leave alone do something in life that is worth it, that is take revenge against his fathers death. In those days people were very religious and they adhere to their religion in every aspect of their life. That is why Hamlet does not kill Claudius right away because he wants to do it justly according to the Christian religion.This leads Hamlet to first strengthen Claudius guilt by performing a mock play and telling his friend, Horatio, to observe Claudius reactions as if they are guilty or not. Hamlet gets a second chance to kill Claudius but he forfeits the opportunity. Laertes is slow in the sense of what he is doing. He is a very respected in the court of the big businessman because before going to France he asks the King for permission. Laertes also has good morals because of the advice he gives to his sisters. But as time goes by he starts to change be cause he got trapped in the chain reaction of Hamlet.Laertes life changes dramatically after his father polonius is killed by Hamlet by accident as the quote says, How now A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead (Act 3, Scene 4). Hamlet kills Polonius by accident. In the aftermath Ophelia drowns herself. Laertes and polonious expect a very good relationship because he gives a fatherly advise to his son Laertes. In a way polonious also cares about his son because he sends Reynaldo to spy on him. This might seemed bid a bad idea but it was normal in those days.After the death of Polonius Laertes blames Claudius for his fathers killing but King Claudius tells him that it was Hamlet who was behind the killing. This is when the play takes another turn because Claudius makes a scheme to kill Hamlet by envenoming him. As Laertes puts it It is here, Hamlet Hamlet, thou art slain No medicine in the world can do thee good (Act 5, Scene 2) This is when Laertes is talking to Hamlet and tells him tha t he will poison him with venom that no medicine will come to his rescue.This shows dramatic change in Laertes attitude, which lead him to the revenge mode. Shakespeares implied message is that revenge is something that has unpredictable course and inevitably leads to involvement of others that are not relevant to the revenge. Hamlet only wanted to take revenge against Claudius but in the process he ends up killing Polonius. He had not in mind to kill him but circumstances lead him to a roadway that changed his life. This in turn has the domino affect because Ophelia drowns herself because of esoteric reasons presumably because of her fathers death.

Crisis Diplomacy Essay Example for Free

Crisis Diplomacy quizIn 1994 Rwanda, a small central African coun exploit was put into inter discipline limelight. In a span of 100 days al around half a million of its citizens were killed, a c at a timentrated put to oddment of the Tutsi by the Hutu, a modern race murder that every(prenominal)wherewhelm any wiz that b some new(prenominal)ed to cargon. As horrific notwithstandingts unfold usual and cries for inspection and repair bellow in Rwanda the international community took the back seat. We are living in an eon that already witness appalling massacres in fronthand barely liquid the world stood still and left Rwanda to run away to its own woes. After the crisis in Rwanda was over the international community because took notice. Questions on how and why the sidesplittings evanesce arise scarce most importantly what could nurse been done to prevent it. Together with the fall in Nations umteen developed countries faced scrutiny about polices created duri ng this crisis. This paper will look into the non- disturbance polity of the Unites States during the genocide using rational actor model. The aim is to understand why the linked States vehemently stood by the policy even subsequently repeated call to interpose.Using the rational actor model this paper will try to answer the questions What was the goal of the government about peacekeeping thrills in Africa? What are the alternative responses considered and why it was cast out? Lastly what other actions could the giving medication take to be able to improve the decision making during such crisis. Background of the Rwanda Crisis The Original Hutus and Tutsis Ancestors of the modern Hutus and Tutsis initially lived in symbiosis byout the region. Some are herders of kine while others are croppers.They form the beliefs, culture and one of the official languages, Kinya-rwanda that is still being shared by both groups until today. Before colonizers arrived society is structured based on ancestry or on fealty to a chief (Leave none to tell). Majority of the early Rwandans are croppers who are short and broad other are herders who are tall and thin then a small number of them are foragers who are smaller that the croppers. As Rwanda emerges as a nation, power and wealth is shaped by the size of pursual and count of herds respectively (Leave none to tell). Both the croppers and herders held power and wealth.In the 19th century Rwabugiri came into power and moved(p) Rwanda to opulence. He was an expansionist and started conquering lands with disregard whether they are croppers or herders. (Des Forges). Under his control anyone that was conquered was labeled as Hutu meaning follower. While territories expand and wealth is accumulated the wealthier ones started to view those with lesser assets as an inferior race. last the word Tutsi which formerly means cattle owner is associated with the elites and the word Hutu evolve to pertain to anyone belonging to th e sight (Leave none to tell).Majority of the population during this period are Hutus while the Tutsis occupy the small nobility. However quality among the two is flexible thus they cannot be differentiated into an ethnic group and hostility is scarce (Jones). Marriage between Hutus and Tutsis was not unheard of as well. Both the Hutus and Tutsis mold the complex hierarchy at heart the country. Although the Tutsis are the elites some Hutus still hold substantive power over some parts of the land. sack of the Hutus and Tutsis By the 20th century the Germans and the Belgians arrived and colonized the land.The Germans branch arrived then after the World War I the Belgians settled in Rwanda. The actions and racial assumptions of these colonizers will set ground for repressed hatred of the Hutus that will provoke the genocide. When the Belgians arrived the complex hierarchy that is pre-existing in Rwanda was viewed as troublesome to understand so they decided to modification the current political structure. Based on the racial assumptions that Europeans are the superior race they decide to rule over the Rwandans and divide the nation based of assumptions common to early Europeans.Using physical features as slip away they believed that the Tutsis, who are mostly tall and thin, are closely related to them in the evolution ladder thereof they are superior like Europeans. The Hutus, who are smaller and bulkier, and who look less like the colonizers are uncouth (Jones). The Belgians then practice this bias view to withdraw power and authority to any Hutus and yield discriminative advantages to Tutsis in terms of politics, education, and wealth (Unit Four). To ease identification the Belgians launched a policy for Rwandans to carry identification card that state whether they are Tutsis or Hutus.This permanent record of membership was fully occupyed by the Tutsis and for years they enjoy affluences. Conversely, the Hutus collectively feel the domination a nd their years of oppression will swell into violence to feel lost authority Habyarimana Regime In September 1959 the Union Nationale Rwandaise or UNAR was formed, a political fellowship mostly comprised of the ruling Tutsi elite, to put pressure on Belgians to relinquish power to them. In response the Belgians started to weather the Hutu party called Parti du Mouvement de lEmancipation Hutu or PARMEHUTU (History of a People).PARMEHUTU aim to end the monarchy rule of the Tutsi. Series of vicious sidesplittings followed where thousand of Tutsi were killed and others fled to miscellaneous countries like Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda (Rwanda How). At first the PARMEHUTU mostly targeted Tutsi officials and supporters while ordinary Tutsi are still spared. To deposit stray the Belgians then assimilate more Hutu in the local government (Leave none to tell). Then in 1961 with the service of local Hutu officials the PARMEHUTU won the first election with 77. 7% of the votes (Rwanda Po litical).From then on the PARMEHUTU hold the absolute majority in the government they ended the monarchy by the Tutsi and establish the Hutu-led republic. On July 1, 1962 the Belgians eventually relinquish the power and a fightded sovereignty to Rwandans. The PARMAHETU hold the discriminatory identity cards even after independence (Leave none to tell). However, the tables are turned the once advantageous card for the Tutsi became their ticket to prejudice or worst death. Tutsi refugees continued to make efforts to return to Rwanda through guerilla attacks at the border they were considered by the government as rebels.The PARMAHETU then use these attacks as propaganda to arouse unity among Hutus. Tutsis that are still in the country were targeted and accused of accommodating the rebels. Hostility towards the Tutsis perpetuated for years. They were subjected in constant quantity fear for just being a Tutsi (Leave none to tell). prexy Gregoire Kayibanda of the First Republic even u sed the killings of Tutsi to keep the Hutu in the majority (History of a People). After a coup detat by professorship Kayibandas army chief, General Juvenal Habyarimana, the Second Republic was established (Leave none to tell).Habyarimana then institute the Mouvement Revolutionnaire Nationale pepper le Developpement or MRND in 1975. Rwanda then was transformed into a single-party state were all citizens are smart members. Habyarimana manage to remain in power until his death in 1994 through manipulation of the elections where he is the resole candidate (Rwanda Political). For years president Habyarimana and his cronies reap the reward of being the provided one in power. necessarily a call for change among opposition Hutu compels professorship Habyarimana to let opposition parties to organize.In 1991 several parties emerge, the significant parties are Mouvement Democratique Republicain/ egalitarian Republican Movement/MDR, Parti Liberal/Liberal Party/PL, Parti Social Democra te/Democratic and collectivised Party/PSD, Parti Democrate Chretien/ Democratic Christian Party/PDC, and the confederacy pour la Defense de la Republique/ Coalition for the Defense of the Republic/CDR (Leave none to tell). These parties will vital roles during and after the genocide. The RPF From President Gregoire Kayibanda of the First Republic to President Major General Juvenal Habyarimana of the Second Republic the Tutsi continued to suffer from bigotry.Both these presidents even used the killing of Tutsis as a mean to promote solidarity among Hutus (Leave none to tell). Amidst all of the aggression towards the Tutsi the Tutsi refugees in Uganda formed the Rwandese ultranationalistic Front or RPF, a guerrilla organization aimed to return the refugees to Rwanda. It was initially a peaceful strawman seeking diplomatic dismantlent to the refugee problem (History of a People). The RPF made some promising advancement in resolving the problem. Three joint meetings with Uganda an d the commission created by President Habyarimana transpired from 1989 to July1990 (Leave none to tell).However, negotiations ended when the RPF decided to infest Rwanda on October 1990 not only to re-establish the refugees but to overthrow the dictatorship of Habyarimana. The initial attack of the RPF was used by the groundwork Hutus to incite disdain towards Tutsis. President Habyarimana also used the invasion as a disastrous propaganda to rebuild his waning reputation. (Rwanda How). To win back support he promulgated the RPF as the common obstructer of the nation (Unit Four). Retaliations between Hutu and the RPF shaped the civil war that lasted for three years.Pressure from the international community prompted Habyarimana in agreeing to a mediated peace talk. And on August 4th, 1993 the Arusha placidity Agreement was signed in Arusha, Tanzania. The transcription aim to end the civil war and it stipulates the following accords formation of the rule of law, power-sharing, re patriation of refugees, and the merging of MDR and RPF armies. (History of a People). The Arusha Peace Agreement and the UNAMIR The Arusha Peace Agreement sought to end the civil war in Rwanda. Its protocols are infixed in achieving lasting peace in Rwanda.It was also agreed that within 37 days after the signing of the agreement a broad-based transitional government or BBTG and national assembly will be established. The transition period was expected to last up to 22 months after which elections will take abode (History of a People Dallaire Poulin 66). To servicing in the implementation of the agreement on October 1993 the Security Council of the United Nations invokes resolution 872 (1993) and organized the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda or UNAMIR.It authorized 2,500 peacekeeping forces (Dallaire Poulin 66) to preserve the fragile truce between the MRND and RPF after the agreement. The UNAMIR was initially headed by the Special Representative of the Secretary-Ge neral for Rwanda Jacques-Roger Booh-Booh of Cameroon then succeeded by Shaharyar M. Khan of Pakistan. twain Canadian military officers served as index Commander Major-General Romeo A. Dallaire 1993-1994 followed by Major-General Guy Tousignant after them Brigadier-General Shiva Kumar of Pakistan took over the post until 1996 (United Nations Assist Unamir).Initial directives of the UNAMIR are securing the capital city of Kigali uphold the cease-fire pact observe activities during the BBTG until the elections help in realizeing mines and assist in synchronization of humanitarian assistance activities in concert with relief operations (Unasog). To start off the mission the UN then call for volunteers but only Belgium and Bangladesh heeded the call. The desegregate force was about 800 troops (UnamirBackground) it was deployed and it arrived in Kigali on December 1993 (United Nations Assist).However, it took another five months before the 2,500 authorized forced was reached (UnamirB ackground). In the report of the Secretary-General by the end of December he stated that most parts of phase 1 are already fulfilled. Despite some uncompromising standpoint between parties the cease fire holds and MRND and RPF continued to be amiable towards one another. Major-General Dallaire then wanted to proceed with plans in phase 2 (United Nations Assist). On January 1994 the BBTG and the National Assembly was expected to be put into place but it never materialize.The failure of the MRND, RPF and other political parties to agree on some issues as well as selection of their respective members belated further implementation of the Arusha Agreement. Due to this the phase 1 of the mission was not completed and UNAMIR cannot proceed into phase 2 (United Nations Assist). The UNAMIR continued to face setback in completing its edict. As the situation in Rwanda continued to intensify it will go through numerous adjustments in its mandate from the time of the genocide until the withdra wal of the mission in 1996 (United Nations Assist).Genocide Many Hutu radicals do not accept the Arusha Agreement since they do not want to share power with the Tutsi. Also the military was alarmed of the render to merge the MRND and RPF forces. Many of them fear the merger will discharge them from the military service. Since a military move entails power and privilege many of the high-level officials and military personnel are not willing to give it up (Leave none to tell). As early as 1992 the radicals throw away already premeditated the eradication of the Tutsi to resolve the growing political problem in Rwanda (Jones).The catalyst for the genocide happened on April 1994 when the plane carrying President Habyarimana and President Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi was shot down while trying to land in Kigali. Perpetrators of the assassination are still unknown until today. But ensuing chaos that followed tattooed into the mind of hearts of the international community. Due to the de mise of the President Habyarimana, Prime Minister Agathe Uwilingiyimana, became the head of state (Power). Major-General Dallaire was alarmed about the news since Prime Minister Uwilingiyimana is a representative from the opposition party MDR (Leave none to tell).A known moderate Hutu that opposed President Habyarimana. Since the widely distributed knew beforehand, that plans to exterminate Tutsi and moderate Hutu are happening in the background, he feared for Uwilingiyimana life (Power). Dallaire send 10 Belgian UNAMIR peacekeepers to protect her but within day they were all killed by the radical Hutu. These initials events escalate to the systematic killings of over a million Tutsi and moderate Hutu. No one was spared woman, men, and even children were mercilessly hacked by machetes.It was coordinate by the abstract Hutu authorities in the country (Rwanda How). But most of the killings were executed by the ordinary people. The killing spree will continue for days thousands of te rrified Tutsi call for help but none arrive. single countries did send out missions to Rwanda but only to extract their own citizens. The UNAMIR was not able to offer overmuch help as well since engaging the radical Hutu is not part of its mandate (Power). With no help in sight the Tutsi are left like sitting ducks to the Hutus who hunted them to extinction.The Hutus almost succeeded but on July 1994 the RPF was able to capture Kigali and drove the radical elements to either Zaire, now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo, or Tanzania. The genocide finally ended but it leaves a lasting impression to every Hutu and Tutsi alike. Analysis It was March 1998, four years after the genocide, when President Bill Clinton issued the so called Clinton Apology. He address the survivors of the genocide and express regret that the United States was not able to do more to help Rwanda.Upon listening the emotional apology anyone without background knowledge of events could construed that the United States did help but it was just not nice (Power). However policies of the United States towards the incident were no help to Rwandans. The primary policy of no intervention w meetethorn have caused thousands of lives that could have been saved if only help was sent. Another Somalia Before the wake of the Rwanda genocide the United States was traumatized by the events the happen in the intervention in Somalia. The humanitarian mission seemed to be uncomplicated to restore peace and bring food to the famine stricken country.But as the mission progress it became clear that dealing with the warlords could eventually bring the peace in the land. When the American forces confronted Mohammed Farah Aideed, the most powerful warlord, the result was the death of 18 soldiers. The price to pay for the intervention was crystal clear and the troops were summoned back home (Utley). From then on the United States is not willing to pay that price again (Rwanda the Preventable). When the new s of the genocide hit the international community many countries feel that an action should be taken as early as possible but the Unites States was not ecstatic to help right away.The US also did not influence the UN to take action. Two things came in mind the need for the UN to sanction another humanitarian force and the predictable failure of that mission which will eventually be withdrawn. This is Somalia all over again (Ferroggiaro). The goal of the Clinton administration is to avoid another Somalia and staying away from the Rwanda crisis was the clear choice to achieve this goal. Observers argued that the oblivious attitude of the US toward the genocide was due to the fact that Rwanda holds no economic or strategic interest to the US (Caroll).In acknowledgment the administration dismissed this notion. They believe the UN will lose more once another humanitarian mission fail than not doing any action (Power). Alternative actions Although the policy to shun away from the Rwand a crisis was the surmounting choice other alternatives was presented on how to deal with the crisis. One proposed alternative that is in pains with the goal of no military intervention is the prevention of arms importation to Rwanda. The proposal came from senator Paul Simon and senator James Jeffords (Ferroggiaro).However this proposal is ineffective since majority of the weapons used in the genocide are ordinary farming tools already available to the Hutu, one faithful example is the machete (Power). Another option is to thwart the operation of the Radio-Television libre des mille collines. It is a government have radio station infamous for its anti-Tutsi propaganda (Rwanda The Preventable). The radio station assisted the genocide by continuing to pass on hate towards the Tutsi even letting the mob know where Tutsis could be found and encourage the mob to survey and kill the Tutsi.Since the radio station was owned by the Hutu dominated government it is easy to instill a good image for the Hutus. The lack of other forms of media, mainly because the government has monopoly of everything, made the broadcast of the radio as the ultimate truth (Braunshweig). Lieutenant Colonel Tony Marley, the U. S. military liaison to the Arusha Agreement, proposed three courses of action demolish the radios antenna, contradict the hate campaign by broadcasting a call to stop the killing, and just wring the radios broadcast.But this alternative was again deemed as ineffective and costly to implement. According to the Pentagon the terrain in Rwanda will diminish the capability of the jamming blind. Also the total cost to transport and setup the device will be excessive (Power). Although all of these directives are indirect intervention and still in line with the goal none were considered as a course of action. The arms restriction does seem to be ineffective since as shown by the media most of the killers are carrying machetes. However the attempt to stop hate broadcast c ould have made a difference in the death toll.It might not stop the war but it could help in saving lives of specially those specifically targeted by the Hutu. It was clear however that to stop the war the military will be needed. This action would be a direct contradiction to the goal of not repeating the failure of Somalia. The other alternatives on the other hand are inefficient and ineffective to help alleviate the situation. In the end the United State made a choice not to intervene with the internal affair of Rwanda. As presented the choice was the most rational to be able to keep the national interest of the country.The model used was able to answer the question why did the United States choose this policy and was able to give an insight to events that lead to that decision. In one perspective this decision was the better option. Since this crisis do not have any effect to national security. It is best that resources are allocated to more pressing matters. As callous as it mi ght sound if ever the Hutus were successful in wiping out the Tutsi it will have no effect to the national interest of the United States. But on the other hand, using honourable judgment, one is compelled to help those who are in need.However one must take into consideration on how far should we help. Sending military forces to intervene might be able to help put the radical elements at bay but this will not fully achieve the peace that Rwanda direly need. It can only be resolved by Rwandans themselves. The main reason for the violence was the deeply rooted hatred towards one another. With no distinct features to separate the Tutsi from a Hutu anymore, the realization that they are one will be the first step of the Rwandans to progress. References Carroll, Rory. US chose to ignore Rwandan genocide. The Guardian. 31 Mar 2004.Guardian News and Media Limited. 15 whitethorn 2008. http//www. guardian. co. uk/world/2004/mar/31/usa. rwanda Braunshweig, Jessica. Analysis Rwanda war debate s medias role. Union Press International. 21 deb 2007. United Press International. 15 whitethorn 2008. http//www. upi. com/International_Intelligence/Analysis/2007/02/21/analysis_rwanda_war_debates_medias_role/4186/print_view/ Dallaire, R and Poulin, B. UNAMIR Mission to Rwanda. Joint Force Quarterly. 1995 66-71. Des Forges, Alison. When a Foreign Country Rebels The Ideology and Practice of War in Eighteenth and 19th Century Rwanda. Symposium on Warfare and Society in Africa. (1990). Ferroggiaro, William. The U. S. and the Genocide in Rwanda 1994. The National Security Archive. 24 Mar 2004. National Security Archive. 15 whitethorn 2008 http//www. gwu. edu/nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB117/index. htmused Utley, Garrick. Crossing the line. CNN. 15 may 2008. http//www. cnn. com/SPECIALS/2000/democracy/bigger. picture/stories/intervention/ History of a People. Official Website of the Government of Rwanda. 14 May 2008. http//www. gov. rw/government/historyf. hypertext mark-up language Jones , Adam. Case Study Genocide in Rwanda, 1994.Gendercide Watch. 14 May 2008. http//www. gendercide. org/case_rwanda. htmltop Leave None to Tell the Story Genocide in Rwanda. Human Rights Watch. Mar 1999. 14 May 2008. http//www. hrw. org/reports/1999/rwanda/Geno1-3-09. htm Power, Samantha. Bystanders to Genocide. theAtlantic. com. Sep 2001. Atlantic Monthly. 15 May 2008. http//www. theatlantic. com/doc/200109/power-genocide/3 Rwanda How the genocide happened. BBC News. 1 Apr 2004. BBC. 14 May 2008. http//news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/africa/1288230. stm Rwanda Political parties. Encyclopedia of the Nations.Advameg Inc. 14 May 2008. http//www. nationsencyclopedia. com/Africa/Rwanda-POLITICAL-PARTIES. html Rwanda The Preventable Genocide. ReliefWeb. 7 Jul 2000. Organisation for African Unity (OAU). 15 May 2008. http//www. reliefweb. int/rw/rwb. nsf/db900sid/OCHA-64DEEY? OpenDocument UNAMIR Background. United Nations. 15 May 2008. http//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unamirS. h tm UNASOG. United Nations. 15 May 2008. http//www. un. org/Depts/dpko/dpko/co_mission/unamirM. htm UNITED NATIONS ASSISTANCE MISSION FOR RWANDA. George Mason University.

Negative Effects of Genetically modified food Essay Example for Free

Negative Effects of brokertically circumscribed food EssaySince the starting line of life, nourishment is the first requirement for all kind of alive. According to Chassy (2007), early pityings lived a huntsman gatherer lifestyle and that around 10000 years ago they started to transition into an agricultural lifestyle. Also they break fleshlys to their take out, meat and eggs. Later, some people interested in agribusiness in order to survive and sort out money. In todays world, technological developments and medical improvements resulted in higher life standards and world macrocosm become more than than and more crowded. Lots of farmers and food companies emerged in order to meet the needs of this suppuration population. Organic foods started to be insufficient for gentleman beings because of the increasing population. As a result of this insufficiency, people attempt different kind of foods with the patron of technological developments and they created genetically modified foods (GM foods). Genetically modified crops first appe bed commercially in the mid-1990s and today GM crops be grown commercially by 8. 25 million farmers on 200 million acres spread throughout 17 countries (Schmidt, 2005).Genetically modified foods or biotech foods displace be described simply as foods derived from genetically modified organisms. These crop plants created for human or animal consumption using the latest molecular biology techniques. In his essay Genetically Modified Foods An insight Raaz Maheshwari (2012) explains that Genetically modified foods are derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms aim had limited changes introduced into their deoxyribonucleic acid by genetic engineering, using a process of either Cisgenesis or Transgenesis.These techniques are much more precise than Mutagenesis (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. At the be ginning, these crops have a bright and promising future. However, safety of genetically modified foods was started to questioned and become a key issue driving the genetic engineering controversy today (Carman, 2004). Although some scientists claims that food derived from GM crops on the market does non have greater risk to human health than organic foods, there is a idespread research on several negative cores of GM foods , including safety issues, economic attentions and environmental hazards. Recently, concerns close to GM foods have raised by all environmental activists, religious organizations, public interest groups, original associations, otherwise scientists and government officials. Also, they criticized potential hazards of GM food (Whitman, 2000). Specifically, this study posed the research question What are the general negative fix of genetically modified foods on earths ecology and human health.As I mentioned earlier, humanity always requiring all kind of food. Although they meet their requires from hunting very beginning, agriculture is the main food resources when the first crop harvested. However food resources doesnt enough for humanity because of long crowds, because of th? s reason people find a new form of food which named genetically modified foods or biotech foods. These foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Since mid-1900s genetically modified foods using our daily meal and from these eon these foods always negotiated. There is no exact consequences of these negotiations.However, there are heaps of negative effects of genetically modified foods on earths ecology and human health such as allergetic diseases, inebriation both human and animals and killing advantageous insects. To begin with, lots of result of researches submit us genetically modified foods are dangerous for graphic life. According to Batalian(N. D. ) studies about GM products shown that these products can kill beneficial insects which most nota bly the monarch butterfly larvae. He in like manner verbalize there are other studies related to the death of bees which are died during a contained trial with Monsantos Bt cotton, springtails and ladybird beetles.He said his uniform essay other studies about GM potatoes, spliced with DNA from the snowdrop plant and a viral parameter, show us these potatoes was poisonous to rats. Between the many insect pollinators of agricultural crops, honey bees are the best know (OCallaghan, 2005). According to OCallaghan, cotton nectar is really attractive to them and produces useful honey, but if these cottons are genetically modified from engineers it can be harmful for bees why these cottons not natural and it includes different types of proteins and concentrations.another(prenominal) effect of GM foods on natural life about gene transfer to non-target species. Deborah B. Whitman said his article Another concern is that crop plants engineered for herbicide tolerance and weeds go out cros s-breed, resulting in the transfer of the herbicide unsusceptibility genes from the crops into the weeds. These superweeds would then be herbicide tolerant as well. Other introduced genes may cross over into non-modified crops deep-rooted next to GM crops. Genetically modified foods effects the natural life where the people plant them.For illustration GM trees or super-trees are being developed which can be sprayed from the air to kill literally all of surrounding life, except the GM trees (Batalian,N. D. ). He also said these trees are often stereotypical and flowerless which is in contrast to rainforest teaming with life, or where a single tree can host thousands of unmatched species of insects, fungi, mammals and birds in an interconnected ecosphere. There are also terminator trees which has developed plants with the New Zealand Forest inquiry Agency to create still more lethal tree plantations.These super deadly trees are look for like super-trees, however these kind lea ves exuding toxic chemicals to kill caterpillars and other surrounding insects(Batalian,N. D. ) Like the other effects of GM foods it also causes increasing spells of resistant pests. According to Mellon (N. D. ), There are signs that the most common HT crops-those resistant to the herbicide glyphosate- go out lose effectiveness as weeds become resistant to the herbicide. Scientists expect that BT crops, too, will succump to pests that evolve subway system to the BT toxins. Secondly, consumption of genetically modified foods from humans effects their health negatively. First effect of GM foods on human health is allergenicity. According to Bakshi (N. D. ), food allergy is a very in-chief(postnominal) health issue with the prevalence of immunoglobulin E antibody-mediated food allergies among adults being approximately 2% and well-nigh 5% in children. Bakshi also said consumption of genetically modified foods may trigger hypersensitized reaction. For example Bakshi said kiwi frui t not associated with any allergies in the 1960s.However , there are some people who are currently allergic to it the allergenic protein in the kiwi fruit was identify to be actinidin. Bakshi also said Genetically modified foods can introduce novel proteins into the food emerge from organisms that are never consumed as foods. Some of those proteins could be allergenic. Second effects of GM foods on human health is antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is the ability of an organism to be unaffected by the antibiotic, occurs by nature by evolution. According to Bakshi(N. D. , genetic engineering usually involves the use of genes for antibiotic resistance as selectable markers. These markers help to choose cells that consolidated foreign genes. There are concerns that these chosen genes might recombine with pathogenic bacteria in the environment or with naturally occurring bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of mammals who consume genetically modified food, contributing t o the growing public health risk associated with antibiotic resistance for infections that cannot be interact with traditional antibiotics.It must be true negative effects of GM foods because lots of European countries including Britain have refuse to allow the Novartis Bt edible corn to be grown because the ampicillin resistance gene might be transferred from Bt corn to bacteria which these bacterias making a far less effective antibiotic against bacterial infections (Bakshi,N. D. ). Similarly Bakshi , enhs. umn. edu, said In recent years health professionals have become alarmed by the increasing number of bacterial strains that are showing resistance to antibiotics. Bacteria develop resistance to antibiotics by creating antibiotic resistance genes through natural mutation. Third effect of GM foods on human health is cancer and degenerative diseases. According to article of Batalian (N. D. ) , lots of researches show us GM foods or hormones which is used for increased milk produc tion in cow causes breast and prostate cancer. Also he said some of Canadian researches prove that GM organism which injected rats mammals like humans, this organism damaged thyroid cysts and internal organ. Besides , down GM foods causes autoimmune diseases, inflammation, arthritis and lymphoma(Batalian,N. D. ) Lastly, gene transfer from GM foods to body cells can cause disease.According to WHO(N. D. ), Gene transfer from GM foods to cells of the body or to bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract would cause concern if the transferred genetic material adversely affects human health. This would be particularly relevant if antibiotic resistance genes, used in creating GMOs, were to be transferred. In the light of all above mentioned studies, it could be said that scientist have not discovered the true researches consequences about genetically modified foods. They growth a non-natural nutrition, however they do not know their effects on human body and environment.It can be cause lots of cock-a-hoop diseases on human body and harm environment. Because it is dangerous for all kind of alive and natural systems, GM foods production processes should be controlled by new ministry and GM foods may be tested before merchandising in markets. Those who are support GM foods said these foods have benefits on future hunger and they also support we all need these foods in future. According to Feuilherade (2011),humanity needs 40% more foods by the lay of the century and GM foods is the only solution of this big problem.He also add these foods are honorable for human body because if we change the DNAs of foods, lots of vitamins and drugs may added inside the foods. However, www. webmd. com(N. D. ), mentioned these foods are not natural and has no guarantees, also has some important risks, such as introducing allergens and toxins to food, accidental contamination between genetically modified and non-genetically modified foods, antibiotic resistance and adversely changing th e nutrient content of a crop.Scientists and governments always hash out this topic, however there is no exact result about harms or benefits of GM foods. Nobody do not know consequences of GM foods. Maybe after 50 years it will cause lots of diseases even will kill millions of people. There should be more and more researches about these foods and scientist and governments should give more importance, also all government which country interest growing GM foods, they should open new ministry and specific research center of GM foods before sell these product to innocence people.In conclusion, about GM foods, there are lots of researches and its effects on health and environment are not obvious. The scientist will move to improve these foods and sell them billions of people worldwide. With the support of governments and big bosses, poor and ignorant people corrupt these uncertain foods. Finally, I personally believe that GM foods will cause lots of die forrader coming years, because of these reason these procedure should limited and controlled strictly by the government before selling. Also natural agriculture should be supported and use of organic food promoted.