Eco-Design's Cultural Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Eco-Designs Cultural Context - Essay ExampleAll these f serveors have merged together to enforce a more compliant design of built environments and human processes. This paper will present(a) the cultural context of eco design or bionomical design as presented by Ken Yeang and opposite proponents of green or eco design. Discussion Ecological design emerged from the threat of industrialism as towns turn to cities and populations exploded. Social problems escalated as natural resources become depleted or damaged beyond repair. This called for emergency actions that pushed considerations for life outside of the earth. An early(a) advocate for ecological design was African ecologist John Phillips who coined the biotic community as a holistic approach to ecology (1968, 17). It further provided links between individual actions and the dynamics of an entire biotic community. Philips introduced the holistic approach to architects and planners and the desire to include ecology and all fo rms of life in their designs. It was said that Ian McHarg who wrote Design with temper (1969) was influenced by Phillips and the lectures of Walter Gropius in Harvard who warned his students of the human greed that has interfered with the biological cycle of human community and the organic favorable structure (29). Gropius told his students to love and respect the land almost religiously, (Gropius, 1945, p20). He stressed that humans must act appropriately for survival and as true agent in evolution. Phillips enumerated the causes of the ecological crisis as the reckless individualistic economy, individualism, Western capitalist greed, chaotic urbanization, fragmentation of social structures, and lack of planning. His proposal was the oriental approach non-anthropocentric, implicit in(predicate) but orderly planning, and respect for the biotic community. From here, McHarg promoted science-based modernist architecture and planning that integrated respect for nature much(prenomi nal) as that of the Tennessee Valley Authority in a time when shoes exploration was the trend globally, linking the stagnate travellers perspective of the Earth as a whole and not the westernized compartmentalism. McHargs proposal was for a landscape design of an organic community of plants, insects, fish, animals and birds that would kick human consumption based on the self-sustained capacity of the capsule equivalent to the self-sustained cabin. It mandates an inventory of the environment with energy as the notes thereby determining limitations, allowable and prohibited changes, and determination of stability and instability (McHarg, 1968, 93). He advocated a need for designers and architects to fit in well with the ecological system through their landscapes and buildings with design adjusted on the rudimentary human needs. Enlightened but guided by space explorations, the 1970s had ecological designers adopted space technologies, analytical tools, and ways of living for a re spite from the doomed industrial society space cabin-like structures that could allow men to survive once Earth has become a dead planet like Mars. It was an ecological future outside of Earth exemplified by closed, artificial, liveable environments in space (Anker, 2005, 529). By 1969, the New chemistry inspired by McHarg was launched with the slogan, To Restore the Lands, Protect the Seas, and Inform the Earth